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Nat Genet:从分子水平揭示多物种间胚胎短暂相似性2016年3月3日/生物谷BIOON/--在一项新的研究中,来自澳大利亚、西班牙、荷兰、美国、英国和德国的研究人员发现哺乳动物、鱼和两栖动物胚胎发育早期开启的相同基因让它们在短时间内看起来非常相似。这项研究有助阐明为何所有脊椎动物在胚胎发育的被称作物种系阶段(phylotypic stage)的特定阶段看起来比较相似。相关研究结果于2016年2月29日在线发表在Nature Genetics期刊上,论文标题为“Active DNA demethylation at enhancers during the vertebrate phylotypic period”。 本文系生物谷原创编译整理,欢迎转载!点击 获取授权 。更多资讯请下载生物谷APP。 doi:10.1038/ng.3522 Active DNA demethylation at enhancers during the vertebrate phylotypic period Ozren Bogdanović, Arne H Smits, Elisa de la Calle Mustienes, Juan J Tena, Ethan Ford, Ruth Williams, Upeka Senanayake,Matthew D Schultz,Saartje Hontelez,Ila van Kruijsbergen,Teresa Rayon,Felix Gnerlich, Thomas Carell, Gert Jan C Veenstra,Miguel Manzanares, Tatjana Sauka-Spengler,Joseph R Ecker, Michiel Vermeulen, José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta & Ryan Lister The vertebrate body plan and organs are shaped during a conserved embryonic phase called the phylotypic stage. However, the mechanisms that guide the epigenome through this transition and their evolutionary conservation remain elusive. Here we report widespread DNA demethylation of enhancers during the phylotypic period in zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis and mouse. These enhancers are linked to developmental genes that display coordinated transcriptional and epigenomic changes in the diverse vertebrates during embryogenesis. Binding of Tet proteins to (hydroxy)methylated DNA and enrichment of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in these regions implicated active DNA demethylation in this process. Furthermore, loss of function of Tet1, Tet2 and Tet3 in zebrafish reduced chromatin accessibility and increased methylation levels specifically at these enhancers, indicative of DNA methylation being an upstream regulator of phylotypic enhancer function. Overall, our study highlights a regulatory module associated with the most conserved phase of vertebrate embryogenesis and suggests an ancient developmental role for Tet dioxygenases. |